Szemináriumok

Quantum thermalisation on the information lattice

Időpont: 
2024. 04. 16. 14:30
Hely: 
BME building F, lecture hall 13, second floor
Előadó: 
Jens Bardarson (KTH)

I will discuss the problem of quantum thermalisation in a closed quantum system from the point of view of entanglement dynamics. To this end, I will introduce a tool—the information lattice —to divide quantum information into scales and using that visualise the time evolution of quantum information. With the insights gained from this I will explain in some detail how closed quantum system thermalise. This will be consistent with the Eigenstate thermalisation hypothesis that I will explain. In an attempt to make this talk relatively self-contained, I will start with a longer introduction to entanglement in quantum matter.

The dissipation-assisted approach to quantum transport: extensions and new results

Időpont: 
2024. 04. 19. 10:15
Hely: 
BME building F, seminar room of the Dept. of Theoretical Physics
Előadó: 
Tibor Rakovszky (Stanford)

Predicting dynamical properties of interacting quantum many-body systems from first principles is a notoriously difficult task. In my talk, I will describe a numerical method named "dissipation-assisted operator evolution" (DAOE) which we proposed to tackle this problem. DAOE builds on recent insights about the spreading of information in closed quantum systems to motivate an approximation scheme, which can be carried out efficiently using tensor networks. I will argue that DAOE can yield quantitatively accurate estimates of transport coefficients at a numerical cost that is essentially exponentially smaller than more brute-force approaches. Then I will go on to discuss various extensions of DAOE, including a formulation tailored to fermionic systems and another aimed at capturing the effect of varying charge density on transport coefficients. 

Emergent spacetime and segmented strings. Entanglement is not enough?

Időpont: 
2024. 04. 26. 10:15
Hely: 
BME building F, seminar room of the Dept. of Theoretical Physics
Előadó: 
Péter Lévay (BME)
Thanks to the classical work of Bekenstein and Hawking we have learnt that gravity is holographic. This means that the quantum degrees of freedom of gravity are connected to surfaces, and not to volumes enclosed by such surfaces. Based on this idea the term Holographic Principle has been coined. The first mathematically precise implementation of this principle was inside string theory. This is the famous AdS/CFT correspondence. Later the idea of holography separated from string theory. This was due to the striking results of quantum information theory which is  is based on the phenomenon of entanglement regarded as a new resource. Soon entanglement based articulation of  ideas provided new insight on considerations of the nature of gravity. The first step was the combination of the idea of holography with the idea of entanglement. In this context it was realized that even classical spacetime geometry is an emergent concept, inherently of quantum origin.
 
In this talk in the simplest holographic scenario we put strings back into the mix [1]. We show that the world sheets of classical strings regarded as objects testing classical spacetime geometry encode quantum information geometric data. Data which is not necessarily directly related to entanglement.
 
[1]: Bercel Boldis and Péter Lévay: "Segmented strings and holography", Phys. Rev. D 109, 046002 – Published 5 February 2024

The first 70 years of spintronics

Időpont: 
2024. 04. 30. 14:30
Hely: 
BME building F, lecture hall 13, second floor
Előadó: 
Ferenc Simon (BME)

Spintronics is a branch of physics and electronics that explores the intrinsic angular momentum of electrons (also known as spin) and its application in electronic devices. The lecture covers key milestones, breakthroughs, notable researchers, and the evolution of spintronics technology since its inception. Current challenges and our contribution to the field is also covered.

The geometry of the hermitian matrix space and the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation

Időpont: 
2024. 05. 03. 10:15
Hely: 
BME building F, seminar room of the Dept. of Theoretical Physics
Előadó: 
Gergő Pintér (BME)
In quantum mechanics, the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation (SW, also called quasi-degenerate perturbation theory) is known as an approximative method to reduce the dimension of the Hamiltonian. In the talk a geometric interpretation of the SW is presented [1] as a local coordinate chart in the space of hermitian matrices near the degeneracy stratum. Inspired by this approach, the splitting of the eigenvalues of a perturbation is interpreted in terms of the distancing from the degeneracy stratum. The physical examples range widely, including problems from condensed matter physics and quantum error correction.
 
[1] Joint work with György Frank, Dániel Varjas, András Pályi

Quantum sensing and imaging of magnetism on the nanoscale

Időpont: 
2024. 05. 07. 14:30
Hely: 
BME building F, lecture hall 13, second floor
Előadó: 
Patrick Maletinsky (Basel)
Quantum two-level systems offer attractive opportunities for sensing and imaging – especially at the nanoscale. In the almost twenty years since its inception, this idea has advanced from proof of concept to a mature quantum technology with a broad field of applications in physics, materials engineering, life sciences, and beyond. 
 
In this colloquium, I will present the founding principles and key engineering challenges in the field and highlight particularly rewarding applications of single quantum sensors. A special focus will lie on new insights these sensors bring to mesoscopic condensed-matter physics. Specifically, I will discuss the use of single-spin quantum sensors to study atomically thin “van der Waals” magnets  – an emerging class of magnetically ordered systems that combine fundamental and practical interests and that so far were notoriously hard to address due to their weak magnetization and nanoscale spin-textures.
 
I will conclude with an outlook on future developments of quantum sensors, including quantum sensors operating under extreme conditions, such as high magnetic fields or millikelvin temperatures, where new exciting applications wait to be explored.

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