The language of the course is Hungarian. Please find the Hungarian webpage here.

Topics

Week1. Dynamics of the system of particles. Newton laws for system of particles. Motion of rigid bodies, center of mass, linear momentum and angular momentum, moment of inertia, Torque, Work, power and energy at rotational motion, Rolling motion, Conservation of angular momentum.

Week 2-3. Oscillatory motion, waves. Linear harmonic oscillator, Equation of motion, Function of motion, energy, Attenuated and forced oscillation, Waves, Sound waves, Reflection, refraction, Interference, diffraction, Standing waves.

Week 4-5. Static electric field. Electric charge, Coulomb-law, Electric field, Gauss law. Scalar potential, capacitors, concept of capacitance, Energy of the electric field, Dielectric materials.

Week 6. Motion of electrically charged particles in static magnetic field. The concept of magnetic field. Lorentz force, Force affecting the current in magnetic field, Hall effect, The bar magnet and the magnetic field of Earth. Basic concepts of magnetism, magnetic way of data storage.

Week 7. Magnetic field generated by moving charges and currents. Biot Savart law, Ampere law, Magnetic field of coils.

Week 8. Relation of time variant electric and magnetic fields.Faraday induction law, motion related electromagnetic induction, Self inductivity and mutual inductivity, Coils, transformers. Time variant electric field.

Week 9. Electromagnetic waves System of Maxwell equotations. A special solution: the electromagnetic waves.

Week 10-11. Optics. The fundamentals of geometrical optics: refraction, reflection, lenses and mirrors. The physical optics, interference, diffraction. Polarized light.

Week 12-13. Introduction to modern physics. Experimental perquisites of quantum phenomena. De Broglie waves. The Schrödinger equation, The electron structure of atoms. The electron spin, Tunneling effect. Electron interference, quantum informatics.